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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves are offered as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that give your home the appearance of an authentic fireplace that burns wood. They are available as freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can provide the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports the pellets out of the hopper to the combustion chamber which is where they burn and produce heat. Sensors detect the flame and alter the speed of operation to maintain the desired temperature in the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn renewable non-toxic fuel composed of compressed sawdust and wood chips. They also contain bark and other materials that are normally placed in landfills but which can be repurposed into an efficient and clean source of heating. They aid homeowners in reducing their energy consumption, and consequently greenhouse gas emissions. Many users of pellet stoves say that they can recoup their initial investment in only a few short years by reducing their heating costs. Pellets are much more dense and compressed than natural wood, making them more efficient for burning. They also produce less creosote compared to traditional wood-burning fires. Additionally, they are packaged in plastic bags to stop moisture from entering and require less frequent cleaning. Similar to other heating systems, pellet stoves need to be properly measured and vented. A professional technician will be able to assess your venting requirements and space requirements to ensure the most efficient results. In the process of installation, the hearth is constructed to fit the space and the vent is inserted through a pre-cut hole in your home's siding. The vent can be run through a roof or sidewall depending on your preference and local laws. After the hearth and vent are finished, the pellet stove can be connected and switched on. Some manufacturers provide a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire easy while others come with additional sensors that monitor combustion, airflow, flue temperature, and pressure. If the system determines that it requires more pellets or less, it will signal to the auger that it needs to accelerate or slow down according to the need. All stoves have a storage hopper which can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. Hopper capacities affect how often the stove has to be refilled, with larger hoppers allowing longer intervals between refills. A grille draws fresh air out of the room and then passes it over an exchanger for heat, which then is able to blow heated air into the living area through convection. A grate or an auger distributes the pellets, while a pan underneath will collect any unburnt ones as well as the ashes of combustion. Although pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models, they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electric heaters. The electric components that drive their motorized parts require a power source, which could be problematic during an power outage, though backup systems are readily available like batteries and generators. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, but like any major heating appliance they require some maintenance to ensure that they function properly. Cleaning your stove's exhaust vent and the stove will help prevent the build-up of harmful creosote that can cause a fire, explosion or damage to your stove or house. A pellet stove is made up of compressed natural particles (such as nutshells, kernels of corn, or small pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other substances. An electric-powered auger is used to feed the fuel pellets from a hopper into the burner and into the combustion chamber. The thermostat you set regulates the speed at which pellets are delivered to the burner. This lets the fire keep roaring or lower or even shut down according to the temperature you set. The ash will be collected in an empty ash tin underneath the burner. This can easily be removed and disposed. Pellets are made from waste products that would have been discarded in the process of processing lumber. They are a renewable source and emit less dust than traditional wood-burning stoves, making them a cleaner heating source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals produced by pellet stoves is also far lower than with newer wood stoves that are EPA-certified. They are not required to be vented through chimneys, as is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they should be vented correctly via a wall, or any other exterior structure. Pellet stoves come with flue ports that open on the rear or top of the appliance. They are connected to an exhaust pipe that extends outside the home. A pellet stove has one disadvantage: you have to purchase or store enough fuel pellets to last the whole winter season. Pellet stove owners typically use three tons of wood pellets per winter, at a cost of $200 per ton. The cost can be high but they're cheaper than purchasing firewood and transporting it to the wood-burning fireplace or stove. Be sure to purchase enough pellets to ensure that your stove will work through the coldest winter months, and that you have the right space to store the pellets (preferably cool, dry and away from the ground). 3. Reduce Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves use renewable biomass fuel to generate heat, reducing dependence on finite fossil fuels. This reduces carbon footprints and increases the diversity of energy sources for homes. Emissions from pellet stoves are significantly lower than woodstoves, including the latest ones that are EPA-certified. The emissions from pellet stoves also are significantly lower than the ones from gas furnaces. Pellets are made from sawdust, bark, and other wood remnants. They can also include corn, soybeans or agricultural waste. When burned, they emit fewer particulates (leading to respiratory problems and allergies), carcinogens, carbon monoxide, and nitrous oxides. The main difference between the wood stove and the pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves have hoppers that contain the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room needs heating, the auger is turned and the pellets are pumped into the combustion chamber where they burn and generate heat. The air from the combustion chamber flows through a heat exchanger, which transmits the heat to the blower before releasing it into the room. This process results in low emissions and no creosote accumulation. After the hopper is empty, the ash gets removed by a cyclone, and deposited in an ash container. The stove is fitted with a fan that circulates clean, heated air throughout the room. The majority of pellet stoves are made to run with minimal maintenance and come with a large view space for you and your family to enjoy the flames. The quality of pellets is the main factor that affects the emissions of pellet stoves. The poor quality pellets emit more emissions. When selecting your pellets, make sure they're certified to meet certain standards and don't contain other ingredients such as urea or petroleum products. Also make sure pellet stoves for rvs choose a manufacturer who offers a warranty and will repair or replace components in the event of a malfunction. Certain states provide homeowners with an incentive to pay taxes when they choose to go even greener. This is a great opportunity to offset the initial costs of this kind of stove and make installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves emit very little smoke or exhaust when compared to wood-burning fireplaces. A fan is used to distribute heat more evenly in the room. This is the reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves require regular cleaning of chemical residues and particles to prevent their deterioration stoves can be cleaned by a metal vacuum cleaner. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves so that they are easy to install and operate as well as maintain. They are available in different styles to are designed to match the interior decor of your home. Some models come with WIFI, a programmable thermostat and remote control. The majority of pellet stoves have an enormous fuel hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber via an auger. The speed at which the pellets are fed to the burner determines how hot the flame is and the heat output. The hopper can be filled with hardwood pellets (from dense wood species like oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). A lot of stoves can use biomass pellets made of switchgrass and corn. This is a green alternative. Pellet stoves produce less smoke and require less maintenance due to the fact that they use a more clean fuel than fireplaces that burn wood. They also do not require a chimney, making them a more appropriate option for new construction or retrofits. Pellet stoves do not require regular cleaning of creosote or other chemical similar to wood stoves. They require only periodic inspections to ensure their proper operation and maintenance. Depending on the model, this may include regular inspections and cleaning of the accumulated the ash or “clinker,” as well as the motor and fan. The dealer of your appliance can explain the correct procedures for your specific model and brand. They can also provide details regarding storage and safety, and help you find the appropriate fuel for your stove.